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Dom António Ferreira Gomes (1906–1989) served as the Bishop of Porto from 1952 until his retirement.
He became widely known not just for his pastoral work but for his strong moral stance on social justice
and political ethics during Portugal’s Estado Novo regime.
In 1958, he wrote a famous letter to Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar, criticizing poverty,
inequality, and lack of freedoms in Portugal.
Because of this, he was exiled and prevented from returning to Portugal for several years.
After the Carnation Revolution (1974), he returned and resumed his role, becoming a symbol of
conscience and moral courage in the Portuguese Church.